XVI BRICS Summit: Kazan Declaration – Key Sections and Summaries
Download the full text here. View 20 Point Summary here.
1. BRICS XVI Summit Overview
Held in Kazan, the summit focused on “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.”
2. Strengthening BRICS Solidarity
Reaffirmed commitment to enhancing BRICS cooperation based on shared interests and priorities.
3. BRICS Spirit and Strategic Partnership
Commitment to BRICS values: respect, democracy, inclusiveness, and collaboration across multiple sectors.
4. BRICS Plus Dialogue
Praised Russia for hosting dialogue with EMDCs, emphasizing cooperation with the Global South.
5. Expansion of BRICS Partnership
Endorsed inclusion of EMDCs in BRICS initiatives to strengthen solidarity and institutional growth.
6. Multipolar World Order
Highlighted the importance of multipolarity for a balanced, equitable, and inclusive global order.
7. Reforming Global Governance
Advocated for agile, effective, and democratic international systems with greater EMDC representation.
8. UN Security Council Reform
Supported comprehensive reforms to make the Council more democratic and representative.
9. Multilateral Trading System
Endorsed a rules-based, transparent WTO-led trading system and called for reform to enhance inclusivity.
10. Opposition to Unilateral Coercive Measures
Expressed concern over the negative impact of illegal sanctions on global development.
11. IMF and Bretton Woods Reform
Called for reforms to enhance EMDC representation in global financial institutions.
12. BRICS Role in Global Financial System
Recognized BRICS’ contribution to improving the international monetary and financial systems.
13. Universal Sustainable Development Goals
Reaffirmed commitment to the inclusive implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
14. G20 as a Key Multilateral Platform
Supported G20’s role in global economic dialogue and advocated for greater Global South integration.
15. Commitment to Climate Agreements
Emphasized adherence to the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement principles for equitable climate action.
16. UN as the Main Forum for Climate Discussions
Affirmed the UNFCCC as the legitimate platform for addressing climate change.
17. Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation
Urged developed nations to support developing countries in biodiversity conservation efforts.
18. Addressing Land Degradation and Drought
Called for integrated policies and increased financial resources to tackle desertification.
19. UN Water Conference Co-Hosting
Acknowledged the importance of tackling global water scarcity issues.
20. International Big Cats Alliance
Encouraged collaboration for big cat conservation, supporting India’s initiative.
21. Promoting and Protecting Human Rights
Committed to cooperation on human rights issues based on mutual respect and equality.
22. Addressing Unilateral Sanctions’ Impact on Rights
Condemned the human rights implications of unlawful unilateral sanctions.
23. Combatting Racism and Discrimination
Reaffirmed commitment to fight racism, xenophobia, and intolerance in all forms.
24. Security Cooperation and Dialogue
Supported enhanced BRICS dialogue on global policy and security issues.
25. Peaceful Resolution of Conflicts
Committed to diplomacy, dialogue, and inclusive consultations for conflict resolution.
26. Tolerance and Coexistence
Stressed the importance of tolerance and peaceful coexistence between nations.
27. International Humanitarian Law
Reaffirmed respect for international humanitarian law in conflict situations.
28. Stability in the MENA Region
Expressed concern over conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa.
29. Civilian Protection in Conflict Zones
Called for urgent measures to protect civilian lives in conflict areas.
30. Crisis in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Highlighted concern over the humanitarian crisis and called for a comprehensive ceasefire.
31. Situation in Southern Lebanon
Condemned attacks on civilian infrastructure in Lebanon and called for peace.
32. Combating Terrorism Linked to ICT
Condemned the misuse of ICT for terrorist purposes, emphasizing global cooperation.
33. Navigational Rights in the Red Sea
Stressed the importance of securing navigation rights in line with international law.
34. Syria’s Sovereignty
Condemned foreign military presence violating Syria’s sovereignty.
35. Attack on Diplomatic Premises
Denounced the violation of diplomatic inviolability principles in Syria.
36. Situation in Ukraine
Emphasized the need for peaceful resolution of conflicts, including the situation in Ukraine.
37. Implementation of the JCPOA
Called for constructive engagement to resume the full implementation of the JCPOA.
38. African Solutions for African Problems
Supported the principle of African-led solutions for conflict resolution.
39. Combating Terrorism in Africa
Acknowledged efforts to counter terrorism in the Horn of Africa and Sahel regions.
40. Sudan Crisis Resolution
Called for peace talks, humanitarian aid, and diplomatic engagement to resolve the crisis.
41. Situation in Haiti
Expressed concern over Haiti’s security and supported efforts for political stabilization.
42. Afghanistan Peace Settlement
Advocated for peace and stability in Afghanistan, stressing the need for humanitarian aid.
43. Non-Proliferation and Disarmament
Reiterated the importance of non-proliferation for global stability.
44. UNSC Resolution 1540
Encouraged adherence to measures preventing WMD proliferation by non-state actors.
45. Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space
Supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space and promote transparency.
46. Enhancing Export Controls Cooperation
Stressed a balanced approach to non-proliferation and peaceful technology use.
47. Comprehensive Approach to Counter-Terrorism
Condemned all forms of terrorism and committed to cooperation against the threat.
48. BRICS Counter-Terrorism Working Group
Praised efforts to strengthen practical counter-terrorism cooperation within BRICS.
49. Combating Illicit Financial Flows
Emphasized the need to address money laundering, drug trafficking, and misuse of technology.
50. Anti-Money Laundering Dialogue
Called for enhanced cooperation on countering the financing of terrorism and money laundering.
51. Addressing Global Drug Trafficking
Recognized the need for coordinated efforts to combat global drug issues.
52. Strengthening Cooperation Against Transnational Crime
Called for enhanced international cooperation against transnational organized crime.
53. Promoting Anti-Corruption Measures
Highlighted commitment to anti-corruption initiatives and asset recovery.
54. Bridging Digital Divides
Stressed the potential of ICT for socioeconomic development and need for secure systems.
55. Enhancing BRICS ICT Security Cooperation
Praised the establishment of frameworks for secure digital cooperation among BRICS nations.
56. Addressing Disinformation and Misinformation
Expressed concern over digital misinformation and emphasized the need for information integrity.
57. Multilateral Cooperation in Socioeconomic Development
Reaffirmed the importance of multilateral cooperation for global economic recovery.
58. Financing for Development Initiatives
Emphasized effective participation in international development financing frameworks.
59. Reforming International Financial Architecture
Called for a more inclusive global financial system.
60. Addressing International Debt Issues
Stressed the need for a holistic approach to debt management.
61. Role of Blended Finance in Development
Encouraged public-private partnerships to mobilize private capital for development projects.
62. Expansion of the New Development Bank
Supported the continued development and expansion of the NDB for EMDCs.
63. Interbank Cooperation Mechanism
Welcomed cooperation to expand innovative financial practices among BRICS banks.
64. Macroeconomic Policy Coordination
Committed to enhancing economic policy coordination for global recovery.
65. Financial Cooperation and Local Currencies
Promoted the use of local currencies in transactions to minimize trade barriers.
66. Feasibility of BRICS Financial Market Infrastructure
Agreed to explore connecting financial infrastructures for more seamless transactions.
67. Continued Consideration of Local Currencies
Encouraged discussions on local currencies and cross-border payment platforms.
68. Strengthening the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA)
Praised improvements to the CRA mechanism for financial stability.
69. BRICS Rapid Information Security Channel
Highlighted the importance of cybersecurity for financial sector resilience.
70. Securing Global Supply Chains
Stressed the need for stable, effective supply chains for sustainable development.
71. Governance of Data and Digital Economy
Called for fair data governance to benefit developing countries.
72. Promoting E-Commerce Growth
Recognized e-commerce as a driver of economic growth and innovation.
73. Ensuring Food Security Through Trade
Emphasized resilience in agricultural trade and the development of the BRICS Grain Exchange.
74. Role of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
Praised SEZs as mechanisms for trade and industrial cooperation.
75. Supporting MSMEs
Recognized the importance of MSMEs for economic growth and encouraged cooperation.
76. Partnership for New Industrial Revolution
Acknowledged the BRICS PartNIR initiative for fostering industrial cooperation.
77. Digital Connectivity and Emerging Technologies
Highlighted the potential of digital infrastructure for economic growth.
78. Artificial Intelligence Governance
Supported international discussions on ethical AI development and governance.
79. BRICS Institute of Future Networks (BIFN)
Encouraged participation in digital technology research under BIFN.
80. Energy Security and Just Transitions
Emphasized cooperation for balanced, sustainable energy transitions.
81. National Circumstances in Energy Policy
Stressed the importance of national considerations in energy transitions.
82. Financing Just Energy Transitions
Called for developed nations to provide adequate finance for energy transitions.
83. Opposition to Unilateral Environmental Measures
Rejected protectionist measures under the guise of environmental concerns.
84. Cooperation in Energy Research
Praised ongoing cooperation in energy research under the BRICS platform.
85. Carbon Market Cooperation
Encouraged knowledge sharing on carbon markets and emissions trading.
86. Climate Change and Sustainable Development
Advocated for climate adaptation projects and collective global action.
87. Active Climate Adaptation
Emphasized the need for practical climate solutions and sustainable investments.
88. Launch of BRICS Geological Platform
Recognized efforts to launch a collaborative geological platform for resource management.
89. BRICS Clean Rivers Initiative
Encouraged greater youth involvement in environmental conservation projects.
90. Sustainable Ocean Management
Stressed the importance of marine conservation for climate stability.
91. Kimberley Process and Diamond Trade
Supported free trade in diamonds under the Kimberley Process and encouraged cooperation.
92. Developing Integrated Transport Systems
Called for improvements in transport infrastructure for efficient trade.
93. Role of WHO in Global Health
Reaffirmed support for WHO’s role in pandemic preparedness and global health initiatives.
94. BRICS Cooperation on Health Issues
Praised joint efforts to combat tuberculosis, AMR, and other health challenges.
95. BRICS Vaccine Research and Early Warning Systems
Supported initiatives to enhance global health security.
96. Establishment of Nuclear Medicine Working Group
Highlighted the role of nuclear medicine in healthcare.
97. Launch of BRICS Health Journal
Recognized the creation of a new platform for public health knowledge sharing.
98. Remote Sensing Satellite Applications
Encouraged cooperation in satellite technology for disaster management.
99. BRICS Tourism Cooperation
Promoted tourism as a means of strengthening people-to-people connectivity.
100. Competition Law and Policy Cooperation
Emphasized collaboration to ensure fair market competition across BRICS economies.
101. Customs Cooperation and Mutual Assistance
Encouraged joint customs initiatives to streamline trade and cooperation.
102. Institutionalizing BRICS Tax Cooperation
Praised the adoption of a governance framework for systematic tax cooperation.
103. Support for Inclusive International Tax Systems
Acknowledged the importance of an effective and fair global tax system.
104. Strengthening Standardization Cooperation
Agreed to enhance cooperation in standardization to facilitate trade.
105. Enhancing Statistical Cooperation
Supported data sharing and statistical collaboration among BRICS nations.
106. Intellectual Property (IP) Cooperation
Encouraged sharing of best practices to enhance IP protection and commercialization.
107. Disaster Risk Reduction
Stressed the importance of improving national and regional disaster management.
108. Labour Market Development
Committed to promoting inclusive and sustainable labour markets.
109. Public Sector Auditing
Emphasized the role of public auditing in ensuring accountability and transparency.
110. Deepening Justice Cooperation
Supported enhanced cooperation in justice systems and arbitration.
111. Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Cooperation
Recognized the potential of STI for sustainable development.
112. Advancing Collaborative Research
Praised progress in joint research projects across key scientific fields.
113. Capacity Building in STI
Encouraged investment in infrastructure and capabilities for research development.
114. Expansion of BRICS Network University
Supported collaboration in higher education to enhance academic exchanges.
115. Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET)
Praised cooperation in technical education and digital training initiatives.
116. Establishment of BRICS Geographer’s Day
Lauded the new annual holiday to promote geographical research.
117. Hosting of Global Education Meeting
Supported the upcoming education-focused event in Brazil.
118. Promoting Technological Cooperation
Encouraged technology exchange and development for sustainable growth.
119. Importance of People-to-People Exchanges
Highlighted the role of cultural exchanges in strengthening ties among BRICS nations.
120. Supporting UNESCO’s Mission
Reaffirmed commitment to international cooperation in education and culture.
121. Culture as a Driver of Sustainable Development
Praised the role of cultural heritage in promoting economic growth.
122. Cultural Alliances and Exchanges
Encouraged collaboration through various cultural alliances within BRICS.
123. Promotion of Traditional Sports
Agreed to support traditional sports and combat discrimination in athletics.
124. Development of Sports Ties
Emphasized collaboration in youth, school, and traditional sports events.
125. Enhancing Youth Exchanges
Praised platforms for youth interaction and skills development.
126. Parliamentary Interaction and Collaboration
Promoted regular exchanges among BRICS legislative bodies.
127. Political Parties Dialogue
Encouraged dialogues among political parties to build consensus.
128. Urban Development and Resilience
Commended efforts to advance sustainable urban development through cooperation.
129. BRICS Business Forum Outcomes
Recognized the achievements and areas of improvement within the Business Council.
130. Women’s Empowerment and Equality
Highlighted the need for greater inclusion of women in all sectors of society.
131. BRICS Women’s Business Alliance
Supported initiatives to strengthen women’s entrepreneurship across BRICS.
132. Strengthening Civil Society and Academic Collaboration
Praised the establishment of councils to enhance cooperation between experts and civil society.
133. Appreciation for Russia’s BRICS Chairship
Expressed gratitude for Russia’s leadership during the summit.
134. Support for Brazil’s 2025 BRICS Chairship
Extended support to Brazil for the upcoming BRICS summit and chairship.
XVI BRICS Summit: Kazan Declaration – Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security
Kazan, Russian Federation | 23 October 2024
1. Strengthening BRICS Solidarity and Partnership
Reaffirmed the commitment to BRICS’ solidarity, strategic partnership, and collaboration, with a focus on mutual respect, inclusiveness, and consensus, aiming to strengthen cooperation across political, economic, and cultural sectors.
2. Inclusion of Emerging Markets and Developing Countries (EMDCs)
Acknowledged the importance of engaging EMDCs in BRICS initiatives to enhance solidarity and true international cooperation, particularly through the “BRICS Plus” dialogue.
3. Promoting Multilateralism for a Democratic World Order
Stressed the need for a more equitable, balanced, and democratic multipolar world order, advocating for reforms that reflect current global realities and enhance the role of EMDCs in global governance.
4. Reforming Global Institutions and Structures
Reaffirmed support for comprehensive reforms of the UN, WTO, and Bretton Woods institutions, to increase the representation and influence of developing countries, particularly in leadership roles.
5. Addressing Unilateral Coercive Measures
Expressed concern over the impact of unlawful unilateral sanctions on global trade, economic growth, and sustainable development, advocating for adherence to international law.
6. Advancing Financial and Economic Stability
Reiterated the commitment to a resilient Global Financial Safety Net, emphasizing the need for reforms in the IMF to enhance representation of EMDCs and facilitate a fairer global financial system.
7. Supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Emphasized the universal, inclusive nature of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and condemned political conditions on development assistance, stressing the importance of equitable implementation.
8. Enhancing Role of G20 in Multilateral Cooperation
Highlighted the G20 as a key platform for inclusive global economic and financial cooperation, endorsing the integration of Global South priorities into its agenda, especially under consecutive BRICS leadership.
9. Addressing Climate Change Through Cooperation
Stressed adherence to principles of the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement, and called for enhanced cooperation on greenhouse gas reduction, adaptation measures, and adequate financial support for developing countries.
10. Supporting Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation
Reaffirmed commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable land management, and joint efforts to combat desertification, highlighting the need for international cooperation and financial resources for these initiatives.
11. Strengthening Regional and Global Security
Called for peaceful resolution of conflicts, enhanced dialogue on security issues, and respect for international humanitarian law, emphasizing collective actions to address terrorism and promote stability.
12. Commitment to Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Space Security
Reiterated support for non-proliferation, prevention of an arms race in outer space, and enhancing security cooperation in technology and information exchange to counter emerging threats.
13. Promoting Economic Development Through Cooperation
Advocated for reforms to the global financial architecture, promotion of trade in local currencies, enhancement of financial cooperation, and fostering of digital and technological advancements to support economic growth.
14. Ensuring Food Security and Agricultural Cooperation
Emphasized the importance of resilient and fair agricultural trade, supporting smallholder farmers, and promoting initiatives like the BRICS Grain Exchange to ensure food security.
15. Advancing Digital Transformation and Technology Innovation
Highlighted the need for digital infrastructure, inclusive data governance, and cooperation in artificial intelligence to drive socio-economic development while ensuring ethical standards.
16. Enhancing Healthcare Collaboration
Reaffirmed support for global health initiatives, emphasizing the role of BRICS in combating diseases, enhancing vaccine research, and strengthening healthcare systems’ resilience.
17. Promoting Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI)
Recognized STI as key to economic growth, endorsing joint research, knowledge exchange, and investment in new technologies to foster innovation within BRICS nations.
18. Encouraging People-to-People and Cultural Exchanges
Acknowledged the importance of cultural, educational, and youth exchanges in strengthening ties between BRICS nations, fostering mutual understanding and cooperation.
19. Empowering Women and Promoting Inclusive Development
Highlighted the role of women in political, economic, and social spheres, promoting inclusive entrepreneurship and access to leadership opportunities, with a focus on gender equality.
20. Recognizing Contributions of Russia and Future Goals
Commended Russia for its leadership during the 2024 Chairship, and extended support to Brazil for the upcoming BRICS Chairship in 2025, emphasizing continuity in advancing BRICS goals.